How to Tell if an Essential Oil is Pure +Plus A Simple Test You Can Do!

aromatherapyaromadiagram-public-domain-imageFor Therapeutic Results Your Essential Oil MUST Be Pure.

Find Out 4 Ways to Know if an Essential Oil is Pure. Plus a Simple Blotter Test You Can Do to Assess Purity.

Most of us who love aromatherapy and use essential oils as a part of a healthy lifestyle choice know about the importance of purity of our essential oils.

In order for essential oils to have a therapeutic effect they must be pure plant extracts. The best way to assure purity and quality of each batch of oil is by:

  • FIRST - Knowing and trusting your source.
  • SECOND - Testing the oil with Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS). The GC/MS analysis report is the Gold Standard for purity of essential oils. Every batch of oil that a retailer of pure essential oil purchases directly from a distiller must be tested with GC/MS to ensure purity.

What is a GC/MS?

Gas Chromatography (GC) is a method of separating the volatile compounds in essential oils into individual components and produces a linear graph that charts these components.

Mass Spectrometry (MS) identifies each of these components and their percentages. This process is used to identify any adulteration, pesticides, or chemical fertilizers of the essential oil tested. Adulterated oils or perfume oils will not stimulate therapeutic effects and may in fact cause allergies, headaches and chemical sensitivities. Different MS tests are run to thoroughly analyze an oil to assure its purity.

It is crucial that the GC/MS analysis report be analyzed carefully and scrutinized by a qualified and experienced aroma chemist to know the exact chemical profile of an essential oil, as well as discern possible adulteration.

The precise breakdown of the chemical components in individual oils given by GC/MS reports are important as the therapeutic benefits and safety issues of essential oils are, in large part, determined by their chemical makeup.

A GC/MS report can also tell a chemist if an oil has been adulterated with natural materials. Typically, a red flag will be raised if one or two of the components appear in an oil in percentages 'outside' of the expected range for the oil being analyzed. Also, occasionally there will be component(s) identified in a GC/MS report that are not supposed to be there at all. These are two ways that a GC/MS report can flag an oil that has been adulterated by natural means.
Many synthetically derived essential oils, though not all, will have a marker that will show up in a GC/MS test. These markers for synthetically derived components lead a chemist to suspect adulteration has occurred.
PLEASE NOTE: The nature of adulteration in today’s market, is that adulteration is far more common and likely to be done with natural constituents than with synthetic ones.  
  • THIRD - Your own personal knowledge and experience of an essential oil is a third way that can and should be relied upon when purchasing from a retailer or wholesaler. Collecting aroma samples of pure essential oils as benchmarks for selecting and purchasing your oils is strongly advised.

BLOTTER TEST

  • FOURTH - A little known method of testing for an essential oil's purity that is quite reliable, and one that anyone can easily do, is the Blotter Test.

To perform a Blotter Test I recommend using a perfume test strip, but a white sheet of paper will also work. Simply dispense a drop of your pure essential oil on your perfume strip, or a clean white sheet of paper.

A pure essential oil will dry without leaving a telltale "oily" stain. However essential oil that has been adulterated or extended with 'synthetically' derived fragrance material will not dry clean and will leave an oily residue after drying. Some pure essential have a longer dry out period, so allow up to 24 hours, or sometimes several days or longer with thick resinous oils like Vetiver and Sandalwood. Re-test if there is any doubt about purity. 

The Blotter Test is a fairly accurate test for essential oil purity that has been adulterated with synthetics.

However, if an expensive pure essential oil like Rose or Neroli has been extended with a less expensive pure essential oil (not a synthetic perfume oil) you won't be able to detect by an oily residue stain.

This is where your experience and development as an aroma connoisseur comes in as adulteration of expensive oils are aromatically usually quite discernible.

Carbon-14 testing is an analytical test that can be done for detecting synthetic adulteration of an essential oil. However, it is not a guarantee of purity, and can not discern if adulteration of an essential oil has occurred using natural constituents.  

†These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. All statements on this website are intended for informational purposes only.

2 comments


  • KG Stiles

    Hi Donna,

    Good for your doctor to alert you as to the safety of ingesting oils. Essential oils are approved by the FDA as food flavors and may be used safely as food flavors. Essential oils are very concentrated (1 drop equals 3-4 cups of plant matter). FYI: You receive a FREE aromatherapy course (limited time offer) with your PurePlant Essentials order that covers using essential oils as food flavors. Hope this is helpful! Wishing you all the best, Donna.


  • Donna Farmer

    My dr.just informed me the oils may not be safe to ingest.I use, lemon,peppermint,&grapefruit in my water.I use doterrea


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